Turkish president marks 102nd anniversary of Sivas Congress
Congress has been recognized as important milestone on road to establishment of Republic of Turkey
Turkey marked the 102nd anniversary of the Sivas Congress on Saturday.
“Today, we take every step with the sense of commitment to the decisions taken at the Sivas Congress, which form the basis of the Republic of Turkey,” President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in a statement.
Noting that the Congress was held amid various hardships, Erdogan said the determination and devotion of the Turkish nation, however, overcame obstacles and consequently won the War of Independence.
He also paid tribute to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, and all soldiers who participated in the Turkish War of Independence.
In a Twitter post, Turkish Vice President Fuat Oktay said: “On the 102nd anniversary of the Sivas Congress, where the foundations of our independence were laid, I commemorate Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and all heroes of the Turkish War of Independence with mercy and gratitude.”
Meanwhile, Turkish Parliamentary Speaker Mustafa Sentop stressed the importance of the Sivas Congress.
Belief, dedication, and determination are what shaped the resolutions in the congress, Sentop said.
The pivotal congress of the Turkish National Movement was held in the eastern Sivas province on Sept. 4, 1919, when Turkey was fighting its War of Independence.
“Here were made decisions that prepared the independence of a nation,” Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, once said about the congress.
At the congress, Ataturk continued the struggle for national liberation which he started in the Black Sea province of Samsun province on May 19 of the same year.
Leaving Amasya in the Black Sea region, he went to Sivas on June 27, a city he called a “reliable city.”
During the meeting in Sivas, the situation of the country was discussed and it was decided to hold a national congress in the city as soon as possible.
Ataturk gave the directives about the Sivas Congress and went to Erzurum to gather a congress on June 28. He came back to Sivas on Sept. 2 and stayed there until Dec. 18.
A group under Ataturk’s leadership laid the basis of the foundation of the Republic of Turkey on Sept. 4, 1919, in the building known today as Ataturk Congress and Ethnography Museum.
According to records, during the seven-day congress, various proposals were discussed for the liberation of the nation, and it ended on Sept. 11, 1919, with the publication of a final declaration.
“Either independence or death,” Ataturk said about the principles reached by the congress.
This movement led to a great victory on Sept. 9, 1922, and was crowned with the proclamation of the republic on Oct. 29, 1923.
