Imam al-Ghazali

Imam al-Ghazali, a scholar of theology and morality, whose title is Hujjat al-Islam in the Islamic world, is commemorated in the 909th anniversary of her death

The real name of Imam-i Ghazali, who is described as the guide of Islamic scholars and is famous for his proportion, is Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Ahmed, his tag is Ebu Hamid, and his title is Huccet-ul-Islam and Zeyneddin. Imam-i Ghazali, whose ijtihad is close to the Shafii sect, was thought to be of this sect.

HEALED THE ISLAMIC WORLD

After the death of his father, who was a poor and righteous person, who did not stay away from the conversations of scholars, who helped and did as much as he could, Ghazali and his brother shed light on the Islamic world by learning science in the madrasa. Imam-i Ghazali, who got his first scientific education in Tus, went to Cürcan to learn science, took lessons from Imam Abu Nasr Ismaili for a while and returned to his hometown of Tus. Ghazali, who stayed in his hometown for three years, went to Nishapur, which was a great science and culture center of that time, and became a student of Imam-ul-Harameyn Abu'l-Meali al-Juvalni, one of the great scholars of his time.

ATTENTION TO INTELLIGENCE

The teacher of the Islamic thinker Ghazali, who saw his superior intelligence and diligence, took special care of him and taught science in the fields of ush-i hadith, ush-i fiqh, kalam, logic, Islamic law and debate. After completing his education in Nishapur, Gazali, who went to Baghdad upon the invitation of Nizamülmülk, the vizier of the Seljuk State, who was a great science and literature patron, was found worthy of compliment by the scholars of the period who were in the science council convened by Nizamülmülk, as a result of the depth of his knowledge and his superior ability to explain the issues. . Ghazali drew attention with his high scientific, rhetoric, ability to explain, and intelligence, using a gentle and decent style in the most difficult and subtle issues, the scientific discussions he entered with various parties during his lifetime.

TEACHED ALL SCIENCES TO 300 STUDENTS

Seljuk vizier Nizamülmülk, who saw the great services of Ghazali, who was only 34 years old, to Islam, appointed him as the teacher of the nizamiye. Ghazali, who took an active role in education professor, taught all sciences to 300 students gracefully. Among the students he trained, there were names such as Abu Mansur Muhammed, Muhammed bin As'ad et-Tusi, Ebü'l-Hasan al-Belensi, and Abu Abdullah Cümert al-Huseyni.

In the meantime, Ghazali, who brought valuable books to the Islamic world, was respected by the people of science, statesmen and the people. Named as the light of the Islamic world and whose reputation is increasing day by day, Imam-i Ghazali, during his years as a nizamiye professor, "Kitab al-Simple fil-Furu", "Kitab-ul-Vesit, Al-Veciz", "Meahiz-ul-Khilaf" He wrote books named. During this period, Gazali, who wrote his book named "Kitabu Fedaihil-Batınıyye ve Fedail-il-Müstehzariyye", also learned Greek and studied the books of ancient Greek and Latin philosophers for about 3 years. During and as a result of these investigations, he wrote the books "Mekasid-ül Felasife" and "Tehafüt-ül-Felasife". Ghazali proved that European philosophers' sciences and philosophies were wrong in the period when they claimed that "the world was flat like a tray" and that the earth was round, the blood in the liver was cleansed from poisons and germs, that the bile and lymph and harmful substance solutions were separated from the blood, and thus the spleen, kidneys and bile. He revealed the roles of his pouch with his evidences on many issues in the field of medicine, such as the deterioration of body health as a result of the change in the proportion of matter in the blood. Islamic scholar Ghazali also explained ideas and information in other science sciences and included them in his books.

"İHYAU-ULUMİ'D-DIN" WAS TAKEN INTO THE ISLAMIC WORLD

Ghazali, the Islamic jihadist who replaced his brother Ahmed Gazali as a deputy after his intensive scientific studies, left Baghdad by interrupting his duty as a nizamiye professor. Ghazali, who carried out various scientific studies and travels, brought his most valuable and well-known work, "İhyau-Ulumi'd-din", to the Islamic world during his 2 years in Damascus. Ghazali, who went from Damascus to Jerusalem, wrote "Mufassil'ul-Khilaf", "Cevab-ul-Mesail" and "El-Maksad ul-Esma" in which he described Esma'ül Hüsna, known as the beautiful names of Allah. . After staying in Jerusalem for a while, Ghazali performed the pilgrimage and returned to Baghdad. Continuing to teach at the Nizamiye Madrasa, he made his students read his book "İhyau-Ulumi'd-din" as a lecture. Ghazali, who returned to his hometown of Tus, was also here, "Ed-Dercümerkum", "El-Kistas'ul-Müstakim", "Tolerance in Islam Faysalü't-Tefrika Beyna'l-Islam Ve'z-Zendeka", "Chemistry- Yı Saadet "and" Et Tibrul Mesbuk Fi Nasihatul Muluk ". Ghazali, who gave lectures at Nizamiye Madrasah for a while after his studies, which lasted about 10 years, upon the request of the Seljuk vizier Fahr-ul-Mülk, brought his work "Mişkatü'l-Envar", which describes Sufism, to the world of ideas. Ghazali spent his last days guiding people, and at this time, "El-Munkız Mine'd Dalal", "Salihin Sect Huccetu'l Islam", "Sensitive Measures in Faith İlcamü'l Avam An İlmi'l" He completed his books named "Kelam".

GAZALI WROTE 457 WORKS

According to the studies of the Egyptian scientist Abdurrahman Bedevi, Ghazali wrote 457 books, but only 75 of his works have survived. The leader of Imam-i Ghazali in Sufism is Ebu Ali Farmedi. Known as a unique scholar in external sciences, Ghazali was defined as a murshid in Sufism sciences. After giving lectures at Nizamiye Madrasah, Ghazali returned to his birthplace Tus, and preferred to spend the last years of his 53-year life in Tus. Ghazali also built a madrasah and lodge near his house. The great Islamic thinker, Imam-i Ghazali, passed away on December 19, 1111.