Birinci İnönü Savaşı

Greece wanted to explore the strength of the Turkish army and seize Eskişehir. So we had to use Turkey as targets to deploy the National Assembly and bases. Thanks to his success against the Turkish Nation, it would be easier for him to get help from the Entente states. Greece took action against the Turks from Bursa and Uşak regions in Eskişehir and Afyon directions. They planned this operation in such a way that it would advance in three branches and unite in front of İnönü. The Greeks walked for three days and finally came in front of the İnönü positions on January 9. On January 10, they attacked from morning to morning. The positioning of the war in the İnönü region was not just a coincidence. Greece had chosen the time of war, but it was the Turks who chose the place. According to the defense plan of the Turkish army, it would first come from Bursa and Kocaeli and the enemy army would be met in İnönü. The Greeks were very battered and had to retreat to their former positions around Bursa in order to avoid further losses. The Turkish army, on the other hand, made an intense defense against an army much stronger than itself, thanks to its dynamic and administrative system. The enemy army was defeated within a period of three days and had to retreat. The victory won in the First İnönü War strengthened the internal situation of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. At the same time, it increased its reputation abroad and thus the recruitment process was accelerated. In the face of this unexpected defeat at the end of the war, the Entente states held a meeting in London to discuss the situation. They had to revise the Treaty of Sevres. Because the victory of the war had suppressed many rebellions, including the Circassian Ethem Rebellion. All interventions against the regular army established by Atatürk came to nothing.

"WRITE A BRIGHT SAMPLE IN THE HISTORY OF WAR"

With the transition to the regular army, the Turkish Nation won its first war on the Western Front. This situation took its place in the pages of history. At the end of the war, the Greeks could not attempt to attack again. The founder of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the importance of the victory was emphasized with the following words: "The new government of Turkey is small, but national ülkül young army, the narrow calculate three times defeated the enemy İnönü War. He applied the finest requirements of the art of war in place. He wrote a bright example in the history of war in the use of internal borders. "(Gazi Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK) I. İnönü War between the Republic of Turkey and the Greek Forces was held on January 6, 1921. The Turkish Republic won the war. The reasons that gave rise to the First İnönü War; The Greeks wanted to impose the Sevres Treaty Turkey Grand National Assembly. They also wanted to take Eskişehir and put an end to the national struggle in Ankara. Greece was aiming to show its strength and get more help from the Allied Forces. Cerkez Ethem revolt advantage of the defeat suffered in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey wanted to. The consequences of the war were not at all what the Greeks thought. They thought they would easily defeat the Turkish Republic, which had a smaller army, against them. But calf still secured themselves from previous wars and developed a strategy. However, the strategy established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Colonel İsmet Bey suffered a heavy defeat for the Greeks. At the end of the war; War, Turkey's first victory of the regular army took its place in history as the stage established by the Grand National Assembly.

I. WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INONU WAR?

After the victory of the war II. The Battle of İnönü heralded the victory of the Battle of Sakarya and the War of Independence. The people now rely on the Ankara Government and the foundations of the Turkish Republic were solidified. Turkey's Grand National Assembly and the Turkish army's reputation grew. This great success frightened the Entente powers. an important step towards the establishment of the Republic of Turkey was discarded. Thus, the 1921 Constitution was adopted. Friendship agreements were made with many countries. The world realized the power of the Turkish Nation.